-          . .,  . .,  . .
  , . , . abdullinshrbsu@mail.ru

 -  ,    ,   (, , 2003).      -  ( -)  ,       - (  ., 2005; Krausch, 1964; Weber-Oldecop, 1981)    (, 1996; , 2000).       -               ( ,  )    .  (110 )     2007 .      0,25  10 2.      .        - (Braun-Blanquet, 1964;   ., 2001).     5   3   -,    .    :  Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus vesiculosus-Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus distichus, Palmaria palmata;   ­  Fucus vesiculosusAscophyllum nodosum., Fucus vesiculosus-Fucus distichus, Palmaria palmateFucus vesiculosus.     .  Fucus vesiculosus.  : Fucus vesiculosus L.            .    .  ,  ­ ,     .     .       ,    ,   .    Fucus vesiculosus.          : Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis, Fucus distichus L., Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus (Huds.) Grev., Chorda filum (L.) Lamour.
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 Ascophyllum nodosum.  : Ascophyllum nodosum.            ,      .    ,     ,     .     ,     Fucus vesiculosus,         .    Ascophyllum nodosum.      ,    ,    Fucus vesiculosus.   Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus.  Fucus vesiculosus-Ascophyllum nodosum.  : Fucus vesiculosus, Ascophyllum nodosum.          .    .     ,     .     .      Ascophyllum nodosum  Fucus vesiculosus.      ­ Fucus vesiculosus  Ascophyllum nodosum.    Fucus vesiculosus     .        Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus.  Fucus vesiculosus-Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus.  : Fucus vesiculosus, Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus.          .    ,     ;     .     .   ,  , Fucus vesiculosus,  ­ Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus.     : Ascophyllum nodosum, Palmaria palmata (L.) Kuntse, Fucus distichus.  Fucus distichus.  : Fucus distichus.         ,  ,     ;     ;     .    Fucus distichus.     : Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus, Palmaria palmata, Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus, Pilayella litoralis (L.) Kjellm., Chorda filum, Enteromorpha sp. 2, Desmarestia aculeata (L.) Lamour., Dumontia contorta (Gmel.) Rupr., Enteromorpha sp.  Fucus vesiculosus-Fucus distichus.  : Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus distichus.       ,  ,    ,     .     . 4

     Fucus vesiculosus  Fucus distichus.    Fucus vesiculosus,  ­ Fucus distichus.           ­ Ascophyllum nodosum, Palmaria palmata, Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus, Desmarestia aculeata.  Palmaria palmata.  : Palmaria palmata.         .  .   ;     .     .    Palmaria palmata.     : Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus distichus, Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus, Desmarestia aculeata, Ulvaria obscura (Ktz.) Gayral.  Palmaria palmate-Fucus vesiculosus.  : Palmaria palmata, Fucus vesiculosus.      .  ,   ;     .     .    Palmaria palmata.     Palmaria palmata,    ­ Fucus vesiculosus.     : Ascophyllum nodosum, Pilayella litoralis, Ulvaria obscura.  ,                 .          Fucus vesiculosus, Ascophyllum nodosum  Fucus vesiculosus-Ascophyllum nodosum;     ­  Fucus vesiculosus-Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus, Fucus vesiculosusFucus distichus, Palmaria palmate-Fucus vesiculosus;     ­  Fucus distichus, Palmaria palmata. 
 ..,  ..,  ..         (Cladophoretea)    //  . 2005.  7. . 50­58.  ..,  ..    (   ). : .  , 2003. 308 .  ..,  ..,  ..    . .: , 2001. 264 .  ..     // . .... . . . , 1996. 16 .  ..      .     // . .... . . . , 2000. 16 . 5

Braun-Blanquet J. Pflanzensociologie. 3, Aufl. Wien, 1964. 865 s. Krausch H.-D. Die Pflanzengesellschaften des Stechlinsee-Gebietes. I. Die Gessellschaften des offenen Wassers // Limnologica. 1964. Bd. 2. Hf. 2. S. 145­203. Weber-Oldecop D.W. Eine Fliegewässer-Typologie // Limnologica. 1981. Bd. 13. Hf. 2. S. 419­426.

        . .
 -  , . , . abramova.lm@mail.ru

                   .           ­        .     ,                (, , 2000 , ).         .           ,  ,     ,    , ..          .  ,         ,    ,      :            . , ,              -,    ,         .               - ,     (, , , )       .
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