-   . .
 -     , . , . nbonata@rambler.ru

   ­    ,             (Stern, Roche, 1974, Harper, 1977, , 1986, , 1988, , 1992).          ,  ,        (Cousens, Mortimer, 1995, , 1981, , 1987,  ..., 1999,   ..., 2000,  , 2004).   ,         ,      .          ,     .        ,   ,     (  ..., 1988).  ­       .    2001­2004 .  -     .  -           -  ( ..., 1980).        14   (Aegopodium podagraria, Asarum europaeum, Carex pilosa, Convallaria majalis, Geum urbanum, Glechoma hederacea, Lathyrus vernus, Mercurialis perennis, Polygonatum multiflorum, Pulmonaria obscura, Rubus saxatilis, Stellaria holostea, Viola mirabilis, Viola odorata).              () ,       .      30 .          30- .   ,      2 :   .
67

          :  ( , , ),  (,    , ), .          . ,        5  ,         ­ 4,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,      ­ 3,      ­ 2.          ,  ­  ,            ( 1 ).     ,  ,     ,  ­  .              ;  ­   ,  ,  ;  ­  .  ,                   . ,     ,        70  (.).   ,      ( ,  ,  ,  , ),   ,  .         .  , -,      .  ,    ,     ,        .         ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    .     ­  -  ­         (Apodemus flavicollis), - (Micromys minutus),   (Microtus arvalis)    (Apodemus agrarius).
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.       
 Aegopodum podagraria Asarum europaeum Carex pilosa Convallaria majlis Geum urbanum Glechoma hederacea Lathyrus vernus Mercurialis perennis Polygonatum multiflorum Pulmonaria obscura Rubus saxatilis Stellaria holostea Viola mirabilis Viola odorata     ,   (  /  )  ,   *,  100 200­350 30­800 ­ 200­540 1000 60 110­550 405­1700 25 330­650 210­1000 80 ­ ­ 60 80­270 ­ 80 340­550 240­1200 50 210­500 ­ 120 210­420 450­900 30 105­650 ­ 30 ­ 277­1000 40 150­490 290 40 310­800 ­ 15 440­870 ­

* . . ,     .

   ,   ,          ,    .              .   -  ,             1000  (. 1). ,         ,          .               ,    ­  . 
 :     :  2- . /   .    . .: , 2004. 479 .  . . .: , 1986. . 1. 376 .           /  . ..  .:  , 2000. 185 .    . ., 1980. 431 .  ..       . .: , 1992. 264 . 69

 ..     . , 1987. 206 .           / . . .. , .. . .: , 1999. 549 .  ..     -  . : , 1988. 200 .   (  ). .: , 1988. 184 . Cousens R., Martimer M. Dynamics of weed populations. Cambribge, University Press, 1995. P. 332. Harper J.F. Population biology of plants. N. Y.: Acad. Press, 1977. Stern R., Roche Z., Genetics of forest ecosystems // Ecological Studies. B. etc.: Springer. 1974. V. 6. P. 330.

   HONCKENYO-ELYMETEA ARENARII TX. 1966      . .,  . .,  . .
    , . , . vbgolub2000@mail.ru

   1995  2003             .    645  .   ,    ,    G. Passarge  H. Passarge (1973).        «Flora Europaea» (Tutin et al., 1964­1993).         .          Honckenyo-Elymetea arenarii Tx. 1966    Honckenyo-Elymetalia arenarii Tx. 1966   Lathyro-Elymion arenarii G. Passarge et H. Passarge 1973.        : Lathyro-Elymenion arenarii Golub et al. 2005  Tanacetenion vulgaris Golub et al. 2005.   Lathyro-Elymenion arenarii Golub et al. 2005        ,    ,  .     (  
70