..    -     (   ) //  VII     - (15­19  2000 .). ., 2000. . 198.  ..          //   . 1953. . 90.  6.  ..   -     //        . 1955. . 70­90.  ..             //      . 1947.  10.  ..     -  //   .  . . 1949. . 6.  124. . 52­115.  ..   . .: , 1977. 200 .

             . .*,  . .**,  . .***
*   . ..  , . , . mashanosova@mail.ru **  , . , . convallaria@mail.ru ***-    ,  , . minaevat@mail.ru

-     (),      ( )    ,    ,         (),      .     .     8%  ,     (   )      30% ( et al, 2004).          (, , 1976, Ignatov et al., 1998)  (, 1937, , , 1991),  (, 1949, , 1955, , 2005),      .  ,  , ,    ,  .     ,  
94

     ­       .             . « » ­    250­300 ,              .           .              100­120 .          ,   .         .   250        180     8800  (Hd 20480).         .   -         100     .     ,  - .    ,     ,          ­ 160 .       :    8760+/-100  (Hd ­ 20480),   100  ­ 4860+/200  (IGAN1784),   50  ­ 1996+/-90  (IGAN1730).  -               .       ,        Pinus,       .     (     )     - .     ( , 152­162 )     .             Salix.             ,      .  ,    ,    , -1 (100­130 )  -2 (130­152 ),    .  -1   ( 80%)         .  Quercetum mixtum  10­11%,     Ulmus  Tilia, ,   ,   95

   ,    ­       .     30%,  ,   Cyperaceae.        (,      )    ,       .   130 ,   -2,              .        Alnus.          (  ) .     ,    4860+/-200  (IGAN1784),            . -,             ­   .   SB (65­100 )     ,   , Alnus glutinosa.    ,     .            . ,   SA (0­65 ),    ,         (Picea, Betula, Alnus).    ,    ,   ,  ,    /        ,   .     ,       .   30      ­    (Cerealia)      (Poaceae, Equisetum, Filipendula, Asteraceae, Urtica),          .             .     ,        ­   -   ,    ­   .    (140­170 )    .        .   ,  , Equisetum, Phragmites  Polypodiaceae.          .           .        130 
96

   , ,   (   IIF).    II (65­140 )          Equisetum, Carex sp., Phragmites  Polypodiaceae   .  2500        ,       ( III, 30­65 ),   ( IV, 0­3 )     (Calamagrostis, Filipendula, Equisetum   ).       ( IV),   ,   (Sphagnum angustifolium).  ,   -               ,         ,         ,  , Tilia  Ulmus.              ,   ,      . -,      ,         .     ,        ,    ,   .        .    9000            ,   ,  , ,    (, ).       : --   Æ -  ( ) Æ -  Æ -  .    ..  ..       -      ,   .. ( )  . ()    . 
 ..,  ..  -  //   .  .  .: .. XI -  . , 1991. . 22­26. 97

 ..       //     . , 1937. . 2. . 439­483.  ..,  ..  -  . .: , 1976. 104 .  ..    -     //  XI    «:   ». 27 . ­ 1 . 2005 .). ., 2005. . 185­186.  ..   -    .  . . .   , 1955. N 12. . 70­90.  ..       . .. , . . , 1949, 6. . 52­155. Ignatov, M.S., E.A.Ignatova, E.N.Kuraeva, T.Yu.Minaeva, A.D.Potemkin. Bryophyte flora of Tsentral'no-Lesnoj Biosphere Nature Reserve (European Russia, Tver province) // Arctoa 1998. N 7. P. 21­35. Minayeva, T., Glushkov, I., Sulerzhicky, L., Uspenskaya, O., Sirin, A. On temporal aspects of shallow peat accumulation in boreal paludified forests: data from case studies in Central European Russia // Wise use of peatlands: Proceedings of the 12th International Peat Congress. 2004. Vol. 1. P. 150­155.

               . .*,  . .**
*  , . , . esobuhova@mail.ru **       , . , . tikhonova@cepl.rssi.ru

         ,     .  ..  (1949) ,       - ,          .       ,        ,     .     ,      (, 1993).     ,  -98