-     . .*,  . .**
*

  , . , . geobot@bashnet.ru **  «   «-»,  , , . nauka@bashnet.ru

       ­    (, , 1998).   ,       .    ,   ,  ,     ..     ­      .  -       1918  1988 .      .    ,   , ,  ,   « »,      43% (, 1990).    ,     (0,04­2 2),       .   ,       «»     «-»,    .          .   ,           400  (, 1973),             .          -   -   .      2,9   1 .          ­ 188­193.      106­110 .      90­100 ,            30 .       700  .      ,        ,     (-..., 1964)
318

    ­ 328  ,  .. ,       2000--2002 .   35     1918  1988 . . -       (Westhoff, Maarel, 1978; , , 1998).   TURBOVEG (Hennekens, 1995), TWINSPAN (Hill, 1979), MEGATAB (Hennekens, 1995).     e   2  :  ­   ( : , , ),  ­   ( :    30 ; 30­45 ;  45 ).       ,  «» (, 1985)   , ..    ,         .     GalioUrticetea (Urtica dioica, Chaerophyllum prescottii, Geum urbanum, Glechoma hederacea  .)  Artemisietea vulgaris (Arctium tomentosum, Artemisia absinthium, Bunias orientalis, Leonurus quinquelobatus  .)     ,        Molinio-Arrhenatheretea  Trifolio-Geranietea     .        « »,    ­ ,     ().   ,           ,                    .          .  . (Kopeky, Hejny, 1974),     «»  (Mucina, 1997).     ,           (Galio-Urticetea  Artemisietea vulgaris)    (Molinio-Arrhenatheretea),  (Trifolio-Geranietea)   (Plantaginetea majoris).               -     :
319

 MOLINIO-ARRHENATHERETEA R. Tx. 1937 em. R. Tx. 1970  ARRHENATHERETLIA R. Tx. 1931  o Deschampsia cespitosa [Arrhenatheretalia /TrifolioGeranietea sanguinei /Artemisietea vulgaris]  GALIETALIA VERI Mirk. et Naumova 1986   Chaerophyllum prescottii [Galietalia veri]   Pteridium aquilinum [Molinio-Arrhrnatheretea /Trifolio-Geranietea]  PLANTAGINETEA MAJORIS R. Tx. et Preising in R. Tx. 1950  PLANTAGINETALIA MAJORIS R. Tx. (1947) 1950   Amoria repens [Plantaginetalia majoris /MolinioArrhenatheretea]  GALIO-URTICETEA Passarge 1967  LAMIO ALBI-CHENOPODIETALIA BONI-HENRICI Kopeký 1969  Aegopodion podagraria R. Tx. 1967   Urtica dioica [Galio-Urticetea/Artemisietea vulgaris]  ARTEMISIETEA VULGARIS Lohmeyer et al. in R. Tx. 1950  ARTEMISIETALIA VULGARIS Lohmeyer in R. Tx. 1947   Chaerophyllum prescottii [Artemisietea vulgaris /Galio-Urticetea]   Conium maculatum-Urtica dioica [Artemisietea vulgaris /Molinio-Arrhenatheretea]     ,           , ,        ,       Artemisietea vulgaris  Galio-Urticetea,  ,      Molinio-Arrhenatheretea  Trifolio-Geranietea.      () : ,   .          Galio-Urticetea  Artemisietea vulgaris.                 Molinio-Arrhenatheretea  Trifolio-Geranietea.      arici macrouraerepidetalia sibiricae      ,              .                Plantaginetea majoris,     (
320

o Deschampsia cespitosa [Arrhenatheretalia/ TrifolioGeranietea sanguinei/Artemisietea vulgaris])    (  Amoria repens [Plantaginetalia majoris/MolinioArrhenatheretea]).   ,    ,        (Connell, Slatyer, 1977; Kuusipalo et al., 1995; , , 1998),     (    Urtica dioica, Conium maculatum, Leonurus quinquelobatus, Angelica archangelica  .),   ,      ,      ,    .       ,          (   ).   ,    ,         . 
Ac ..      . , 1990. 208 .  ..           // . . 1973. . 58.  10. . 1570­1573.  . .  . .    (     ). , 1998. 413 . -   . , 1964. 210 . Connell J.H., Slatyer R.O. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization // Amer. Natur. 1977. V. 3.  982. P. 1119­1144. Hennekens S. M. TURBO(VEG). Software package for input processing and presentation of phytosociological data USER'S guide // IBN-DLO Wageningen et university of Lancaster. 1995. 70 p. Hill M. O. TWINSPAN -- a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ithaca, 1979. 48 p. Kopeky K., Hejny S. A new approach to the classification of antropogenic plant commuities // Vegetatio. 1974. V. 29. P. 17­20. Kuusipalo J., Edjers G., Jafarsidik Y., Otsamo A., Tuomela K., Vuokko R. Restoration of natural vegetation in degraded Imperata cylindrica grassland: understorey development in forest plantations // J. Veget. Sci. 1995. V. 6.  2. . 205­210. Mucina L. Classification of vegetation: past, present and future // J. Veg. Sci. 1997. Vol. 8.  2. P. 751­760. Westhoff V., Maarel E. van der. The Braun-Blanquet approach // Classification of plant communities / Ed. by R. H. Whittaker. The Hague. 1978. P. 287­399. 321