-  20-25     .   ,    ,       - ,              ,      .      ,         ,    .
              ..
   ,  , . ,  matyushkin@krc.karelia.ru

      ­   - ,      ,         ,           .      ­      .               .    ,           .               -     ,   1972 .  1984        : )  ­    ; )  ­  ; )  ­       ; )  +  ­     .         .                 337

    ,       ,    ­ ,     .       ,       ,   ,         .  ,     -,     .     9     2      ,               .      Menyanthes trifoliata, Phragmites communis, Oxycoccus palustris, Carex lasiocarpa, C.limosa, Equesetum fluviatile, Comarum palustre.     90%.    6  -- Sphagnum angustifolium, Sph. magellanicum, Sph. nemoreum, Sph. squarrosum, Aulacjmnium palustre     Pleurozum schreberi.     -- 90%.     12   .         .   -    ,    ,         .              - ,     -- Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. myrtillus, Veronica chamaedrys, Majanthemum bifolium, Solidago virgaurea.    Rubus arcticus.       .       (Sphagnum angustifolium, Sph. magellanicum, Sph. nemoreum).    ,    (Polytrichum commune, Rhutidiadelphus squarrosus).        ,    -,    ,     ,          ,          ,     .       Vaccinium vitis-idaea,   Rubus arcticus  Calamagrostis canescens,     Dicranum, Pleurozium Schreberi.     338

      ,       (  ).  -    ,     ,              .            ,   Chamaedaphne calyculata  Oxycoccys palustris,     -     .          ,      Rubus arcticus  Calamagrostis canescens.          .     ,  ,         .                      .       ,         ,    Pleurozium Schreberi.       ,     Chamaedaphne calyculata  Oxycoccys palustris   3­10 ,   Vaccinium vitis-idaea  Vaccinium myrtillus.     Dicranum, Pleurozium Schreberi,      1.5 ,       .      ,           -          .      -          ,            (Rubus arcticum).        ( 2.3 )        ( 1.8 )        (    Pleurozium Schreberi).         Chamaedaphne calyculata, Vaccinium vitisidaea  Vaccinium myrtillus,   .     ,   Rubus
339

arcticum  Trientalis europaea .       .             .     Vaccinium vitis-idaea  Vaccinium myrtillus,  Chamaedaphne calyculata  Oxycoccys palustris   2­3 .       Dryopteris cristata,  -       2.5 .     Dicranum  Pleurozium Schreberi,    ,         2.5 .         -       (    ),        .            ,   Chamaedaphne calyculata, Rubus arcticum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Calamagrostis canescens, Trientalis europaea, Carex viganata, C. pallescens.  ,     ­ Chamaenerion angustifolium, Athyrium filix-femina.  -        3.6 ,            10  (     ),    ­    .         ,   Chamaedaphne calyculata  Oxycoccys palustris,   Vaccinium vitis- idaea  Vaccinium myrtillus,    .      7    Chamaenerion angustifolium, Rubus arcticum, Calamagrostis canescens.    ,    ,    ,   ,  ,           Chamaenerion angustifolium, Rubus arcticum, Calamagrostis canescens   5­6 ,    ­  8­30 .     Driopteris cristata  Trientalis europaea.     2.7 .       ,     ,          2.2 ,    Dicranum, Pleurozium Schreberi   .          4.6 ,     ­  1.8 .
340

        .  ,                        .  ,             ,   .                .        70­90%    .       ,    ,      .                .
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 . .. , . ,  silorion@gmail.com

       ­    ,        ,        . 3  2007     68     -    «» (  «»)     « »  .             ,      .        ,   ,            -   .   ­         .
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