. . 11. , 2007. . 14-19. (Salmo salar L.) . . 1, . . 2, . . 3, . . 4, . . 2, . . 1, . . 4 1 2 - 3 4 - , . , ( -) 2007 . . , , 81-97%. A. Je. VESELOV, L. V. ALIKOV. M. A. SKOROBOGATOV, A. V. ZUBCHENKO, S. M. KALIUZHIN, Yu. A. SHUSTOV, A. G. POTUTKIN. ARTIFICIAL INCUBATION OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR L.) EGGS UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS There has been developed and approved new design for the artificial redd aimed for the incubation of fertilized eggs and development of larvae of Atlantic salmon under river conditions. A trial conducted in the River Indera (Kola Peninsula) in 2007 has shown that such artificial redds can be used for the intensive population of vacant rapids and rifts in salmon rivers. The efficiency of hatching and fry emergence calculated as a ratio between laid and lost eggs was 81-97%. ______________________________________________________________________________________ , - «» , , 20-30% . , . , , , - , (, 1948, 1949). , ( ., 2005) , 6-7 . . , , , 15-22% . , , , , , . 48-65% , . . 14 -- 50-60% , .. . , - , . . ­ , , . 0,35 1,05% (, 1960; , 1976). 10-13% (, 1959; , 1971). . 98-99%, . 10 , 50 ( ..., 2005). , .. , . , . , , . , , , (, 2003). , , , - ( ., 2007). . . , . ( ) 70% ( ., 2000), . ( ) ( ., 2007). , , . , 0,1-0,2%, -- 2%, -- 3-10% (, 1982). . A. Carlin (1955, 1960), 13,9%, 7,3-11,6 %. (Salmo trutta) 1905-1906 . . (, 1925), . . (Babcock, 1911) , , , . . . (1923) (Oncorhynchus keta) . . , . . (1925), . 70- . . . (1974) . . , , .. . , . . - 15 . 2003 . . . ( 38532, 46626). : ; ; -; , . . -, . - - () , (. 1). 200 , . , , . (20.III ­ 28.Y. 2007.), .. «» . , . . 7 . , . , 15 . . 55 , , , , . . . - , , - 5 . . , -- . : 100 150 . - (55 ) . ( 200 ) (. 2). , - (, ), , . «» (23 ), , 1 2 10 , 1500 . , , . 15.YI, . 12° , , (, , 2001). 1 ­ , 2 ­ , 3 ­ , 4 ­ -, 5 ­ , 6 ­ . ­ . 1. - : ( 55 ). 9-12 , 2-3 . 2 (1 ) . 16 . 2. - (), (), 10 5, , . -, , . , , 100-150 . , . . 150±10 . 4-29 . , . 81-97%. , , . - ­ . 90% , - . . , . , . , .. «» 10 , - . «», , , . 2 «» , -. . , . - . . , . . , . . , . , «». «». . -, ( ) - 17 . , , . , , , . ­ . , , , . , , . , . , , .. . , , . , (1,5-2 ). . . , , (), , «». () 200 . . , . , . -- (149 ), 150 . , . , , - , 90% . 18 , . : , . , , . . , , . , . . . , . . . . - . . 2007 . « », « : ». // . . . 12. . 5-70. . . 2003. . . . 3- ., . . .: «». 431 . . ., . . 2001. , . : , 2001. 160 . . . 1946. (Salmo salar) . // . - . . . 2. . 341-353. . . 1971. // . . . . . 47-49. . . // . . . . 1974. . 21. . 127-137. . . 1960. . ., . ., . . . 2007. (Salmo salar L.) ( ). : . 163 . : , , . 2005. : . 264 . . . 1982. . .: . 144 . . . , // . . . 1923. . 135-214. . ., . ., . ., . . 2004. . ., . ., . ., . . 2005. 38532. . 2004109094 10 2004 . . ., . ., . ., . . 2005. (Salmo salar) - // . : . . 434-445. . . 1959. , // . . . XL VIII. . 65-79. . . 1949. (Salmo salar) // . . XL VIII. 6. . 1129-1131. . . 1948. 1947 // . . . 1. . 57-59. 46626. . 2005101500 27 2005 . . . 1925. // . . . . III. . 2. . 125-133. . ., . ., . . 2000. ( ) // (, ): . . . . (4-8 2000 ., ). . . 64. . . 1976. // . . . CXIII. . 43-45. Babcock J. P. 1911. Some experiments in the burial of salmon-eggs suggesting a new method hatching salmon and trout // Transaction Americ. Fisheries Society. P. 393-395. Carlin B. A. 1955. Tagging of salmon smolts in the river Lagan // Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottn., Ann. Rep. N 36. P. 57-74. Carlin B. A. 1960. Swedish view of the value of stocking of river with salmon // Salmon and Trout Assoc. P. 1-6. 19