.    .       11. , 2007. . 109-117.

   ,       
. . , . . , . . , . . , . . 
     
            Carnivora -- , ,    ,      .     ,                . ,                 Cani-

dae.

L. B. UZENBAEVA, A. G. GOLUBEVA, V. A. ILUKHA, N. N. TYUTYUNNIK, S. A. KOROSOV. MORPHOFUNCTIONAL SPECIFICITY OF BLOOD LEUCOCYTES IN MAMMALS BRED IN CAPTIVITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH
The paper presents the data on morphofunctional specificities of blood leucocytes in different Canidae species (mink, polar fox, silver fox and raccoon dog) bred in captivity in Karelia. Differences in blood composition, morphology and activity of leucocyte alkaline phosphatase in some carnivores and in comparison with herbivores were demonstrated. It was established that raccoon dog differs significantly from other species of Canidae fur animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________

 ,      ,           .   ,  , ,       ,      .    ,     ,      .               ,      .   ,       ,      -

     ,         (, 1973;   ., 1974).        .    ,             ,          -   .               Carnivora,      (Mustela vison Br.),      --  (Alopex lagopus L.),  (Vulpes vulpes L.)         (Nyctereutes procyonoides).

109

       -   (. Mustelidae),    , -     (. Canidae).          ,      ­  ­ ( ..., 1975).   ()       .  (1965)  .     --AS,      --   GBC    BB.      ,      ().      100  ,    4 : 1-, 2-, 3-  4- ­    (+),  (++),  (+++)    (++++)  . ,      ,    .                «».    -   ,         .          , ,       . 1.          ,          .                ,    12,5·109/  14,2·109/,  ,     -- 2,   --  1,5 .    . .   . (2007), ,             12,42±0,12·109/,   -- 13,3±0,12·109/ .               -

 .            (. 2).    --               (. 2, )     .       ,     -     ,           .       ( 9  27%)   ( 1,3·109/  3,6·109/)  .       (  ., 1974)      (8,37±2,37·109/)   (10±7%).            19,3±2,6%     (, , 1996).               ,    ,     .   . 1 ,               . ,  , ,                .          .    . .  (1971),               .  ,            .       ,   ,       (. 2).    ,   ,   ,    .            ,       - ,    ,   .

110

 (·109/)           Carnivora.    (),  ()   

. 1.   (·109/),  (%)  -

111

. 2.        Carnivora.   , , .·100, .·10.  10 . ,  ­     , ,  ­ , ,  ­   ,  ­  

     ,      (. 2)  ,    ,    --    (. 2).       ,      (. 2).           .        112

    (, 1983).  --        5% --        ,  ,   ,     (, , 1990).   ,                     -

.  ,      ,             .  ,          ,      ,         ,      ,  .  ,  ,       . ,                 . ,     ,    ,    (, 1979). , -,      ,      ,       ,      (  ., 1979; , 1989).          ,     -          .   . .   . (1977)     ,   ,   ,   .  , ,        (, , 1974; , 1975),           (  ., 1978).        ,      ,             ,        ,     (, 1986).     ,        ,       . ,       ,      --      (, 1979; , 1986). ,       ,        , ,   .    

               .  ,        ,  , ,       (, 1986).            ,     ,         .      ,      ,   ,      ,  (. 2).  , ,       ,      ,   . ,         -- , ,   ,  ,   ,   --    , ,  ,   --         ,          - (, , 1975;   ., 1979).   ,      ,       ,        .    ,    ,     .   -    ,    --   Nyctereutes      Canidae.                 (, 1985).      ,        ,      .      ,        ,            (  ., 2005).           .  ,            .   113

-                   --  , ,     -- .            .    ­    ­      .    ,   ,     ,              (, , 1980).         . ,      ,               (. 3).        ,         (. 3, 4, ).               .             ­    (Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1983; Bertram, 1985; Styrt, 1989).

()        ()       Carnivora.    ,    . 1

. 3.  

            .     ,   ,           .   (  ., 2004) ,          ,  , -,   -    .            ,   (r = 0,78,  <0,01)     (r = 0,80,  <0,01).    ,   ,        ,            --        .        ,    .                 . ,  ,        ,      .           ,    (    )   (  ),     (. ).             (. 4, ),  ( 4, )   (. 4, ),    --  .                 (  ), ,   ,    .   ,        , ,  ,   ,   ,             (Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1983; Styrt, 1989).

114

  -AS-    GBC (, )    BB (­).    (­). , .·100, .·10.  10 . :  ­    ()    (),  ­   ,  ­      ­  ,  ­      ­   ,  ­      ­    

. 4.            Carnivora, Rodentia  Lagomorpha. 

        (  ,    ) ,    (.).     ,            -   ,     . ,           ,   .   . . .    ,     .  (1983)  18            (, ,   .     ),     ,        (       , ,  ).        ,           .  ,   ,                   (Styrt,  . , ,    , 1989).              ,        ,      ,          (, 1984).      

115

   
                    « «     «  « «      «   , 2000 . .  « «   ., 1974; Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1980; , , 1983; Bertram, 1985 Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1980; , , 1983; Bertram, 1985; Styrt, 1989   ., 1974; , , 1980; , , 1983; c. .  . .    ., 1974; Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1980; , , 1983; . .  Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1980; , , 1983; Styrt, 1989   ., 1974; Rausch, Moore, 1975; , , 1983   ., 1974; , , 1980; , , 1983; Styrt, 1989 . . 

 ,  , ,    ,      Carnivora,      ,       .       ,         ,  ,    ,         .        ,            , ,     ,   ,    ,  ,     , ,     .      ,   ,       ,     ,              .
       ­4310.2006.04.

 . .,  . .,  . .  .


 . .,  . . 1974.  
 / .  . .: . . 17.

1979.   . .: . 135 .  . . 1971.       . . 291 .  . 1965.   / .  . .: . 464 .  . .,  . .,  . .  . 1974.         . . 246 .  . .,  . .,  . . 2007.          . . 912 .  . .,  . . 1975.   . . . 113-114.  . .,  . . 1996.        . . 169 .  . . 1983.        //     . .: . . 159-200.  . .,  . . 1990.    . .: . . 155-158.  . . 1973.   .    : . . .: 33 .  . 1975.   // ,   . .: . . 94.  . . 1985.   // , ,  . .: . . 116-159.  . . 1989. :    // . .: . . 3. . 185-188.

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  . , . . 181.  . .,  . .,  . . 1977. . .: . . 138-140.  . . 1984. , , . .: . . 126-128.  . . 1979.     //   . .: . . 1. . 205-213.      . 1975 / . . . . .: . 383 .  . . 1986    . .: . . 43-92.

 . .,  . .,  . . 1978.

 . .,  . .,  . .,  . . 2004.   -

 . .,  . .,  . .,  . . 2005.   -

      // . . .  . .41.  3. . 240-246.  . . 2000.        //    . . . 2. . 43-52.

      //    . . . 3. . 46-54.  . . .,  . 1983.   / .  . .: . 320 .  . .,  . . 1980.       . .: . 224 .  . . 1986.   . .: . 175 . Bertram T. A. 1985. Neutrophilic leukocyte structure and function in domestic animals // Advances in Veterinary science and comparative medicine. V. 30. P. 91-129. Rausch P. G., Moore T. G. 1975. Granule Enzymes of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils: A phylogenetic Comparison // Blood. V. 46. N 6. P. 913-919. Styrt B. 1989. Species variation in neutrophil biochemistry and function // J. Leukocyte Biol. V. 46. P. 63-74.

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