- .. , .. , .. «- - », ,194024 -, 21, : 552-80-42, SPBFRIin@nm10043.spb.edu IX , . , - . . , , , ., 1997 . : 2004 . 2005 . 50% 2 . . . , 5 . . . ., . , . -- . , . . (vologdainform.ru (13.04.2006). , -, , . . -- , . 42 - , . , . [0]. 1992 . . . 73 . 1% [0]. , : 144 . 1999 . 200 . 2003 . [0], [0]. -- ., ., [0], -- . [0]. , , . 20 300 . . , , . , 2003 . 551,3 . , 1,6 , 2002 . 66% 10 . (88%) . , , . , ., . (, , , ), , 90 . [0]. , , [0]. , [0]. . «The State» -- 43 () -- . «Rapid warming» spreads havoc in Canada's forests -- « »: , Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins. , 8,5 . . , , . ( globeandmail.com). , . , , 6 . . , , (Pinus contorta Douglas), (inus banksiana Lamb.), . , . , , , -- . , . , , , , . . , . . 5 . , . , , , 50­70% . 50% , 44 , « ». , , Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn. , , , . , . , Hylesinus crenatus F. Hylesinus fraxini Panz. . . . . , -- . , , , , . -- , . , , : - -- . , , . . , , , . , . , -- - . 45 . 1998 «», , , . 2005 . . , , . II-III [0]. , . -- 40% . , . 1998-1999 . , Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. . , ... « . , , , . , . , , , , , (, ), , » [0]. , -- , . H. annosum . , . , , . 46 , [0]. [0]. 15 . , , , . -- , Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink. [0]. 2005 . . (). , -- , , 0,5 , , , , . , , . . , , , . , , . , , . , (Tomicus piniperda L.) (Tomicus minor Hart.) , Tetropium, (Ips acuminatus Gyll.) (Pissodes pini L.). : , , . . 47 . . , . , Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink. , . 48 , «». , « » , . , , , « », «» . , - . 5­ 8- 7%, 14­ 20%. . , , . , -- . . -- . . Ips typographus L., Polygraphus poligraphus L. Monochamus sutor L. (), . . , . , - , , , - . , -, , . , . , , , , 49 . - 18 , , -- 4,5 , -- 2 . . . . . - : 2001 , 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 11647,0 992 0 945 1125 8461 124 0 4893,0 1756,0 37,0 694,0 914,0 1422,0 70,0 0 6121,0 1951,0 46,0 1559,0 1306,0 1125,0 134,0 0 7421,0 914,0 3,0 2140,0 2941,0 869,0 554,0 0 13908,0 868,0 123,0 4024,0 3967,0 4464,0 462,0 0 1991,0 40,3 4,5 497,9 1089,6 224,0 114,7 2,0 - , , , . . ; - ; , , - -- . 50 , , . , , ( , ..) . , . . , , . .. -- / .. , .. , .. , .., , .. // XXI : . . . . . 20-24 . 2005 ., : , 2005. . 42 .. - 1993--1998 / .. , .. // XXI : . . .. . 20-24 . 2005 ., : , 2005. . 58 Grodzki W. Preface / W. Grodzki, T. Oszako // Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion. Warsaw, Forest Research Institute, 2006. P. 4--6. Holusa J. The phytopathological and entomological aspects of the health of mountain Norway spruce stands in the Czech Republic / J. Holusa, J. Liska, P. Kapitola, V. Peskova, F. Soukup // Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion. Warsaw, Forest Research Institute, 2006. P. 85--92. .., .. // : , : . . 2. , . . , 2004. . 107--113. - , , : (.) / «»; . ..; .: .. , 2005. 121 . -- .: . 79-85. -- 01.2.006.11439. -- . 02.2.006.06539. Sierota Z. Fungal diseases in last years in Poland / Z. Sierota // Methodology of Forest Insect and Disease Survey in Central Europe, Proceedings from the IUFRO WP 7.03.10 Workshop, Ustron­Jaszowiec (Poland), April 21­24, 1998. C. 153--155. Koltay . Health condition of Hungarian pine forests / . Koltay // Methodology of Forest Insect and Disease Survey in Central Europe, Proceedings from the IUFRO WP 7.03.10 Workshop, Ustron­Jaszowiec (Poland), April 21­24, 1998. C. 133--137. 51 Leontovyc R. The role of fungal pathogens in the premature decay of Norway spruce stands in Slovakia / R. Leontovyc , A. Kunca // Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion -- Warsaw, Forest Research Institute, 2006. P. 79--84. . ., 1997. 108 . .., .., .. . .: . -, 1984. 152 . .. - // . : , 1976. . 11. . 147--159. Lygis V., Vasiliauskas R., Stenlid J. Planting Betula pendula on pine sites infested by Heterobasidion annosum: Disease transferred, silvircultural evaluation, and community of wood-inhabiting fungi // Can. J. Forest Res. 2004. 34(1). P. 120--130. Fox R.T.V. Diagnosis and control of Armilaria honey fungus root rot of trees // Prof. Hart., 1990. 4, 3. C. 121--127. 52